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                                    莫扎特之旅 编译 文/图 2020-08-09  13:36

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  吉诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂 Zino Francescatti (1902 -1991)      
         
  吉诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂( Zino Francescatti 1902 -1991) 贝多芬和勃拉姆斯小提琴协奏曲 经典演绎      
  Zino Francescatti(August 9, 1902 - September 17, 1991) French virtuoso violinist      
 
     
  音乐历史上的今天

1902年8月9日 ,齐诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂诞生于法国马赛。

1991年齐诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂(Zino Francescatti,1902年8月9日—1991年9月17日),生于法国马赛的弗朗西斯卡出身于音乐世家。 他的父亲雷尼是一代琴圣帕格尼尼的嫡派传人,弗朗西斯卡蒂自幼就显示出“神童”的才具。四十至六十年代法国小提琴家的顶尖人物, 弗兰切斯卡蒂是一位在艺术上富有独特魅力和影响的人物。其一生在小提琴演奏事业上赢得的巨大的荣誉,从一个完美的小提琴家的角度上来看,始终是广大听众心目中最为崇拜和喜爱的偶像之一。
弗朗切斯卡蒂是一位具有典型风格和惊人技艺的小提琴演奏大师,是继蒂博之后又一位在全世界掀起巨大波澜的法国小提琴家。然而仅此还不够,由于他的父亲是帕格尼尼唯一的真传弟子卡米洛·西沃里的学生,而弗兰切斯卡蒂唯一真正的老师又是他的父亲,故此在现代小提琴演奏艺术中,弗 朗切斯卡蒂便成为了帕格尼尼演奏技艺的正宗传人。也让弗兰切斯卡蒂身上多了份丰富而迷人的传奇性色彩。

弗朗切斯卡蒂的琴音,应该是最有个性、最易于辨认的琴音之一。他的发音也许是独一无二的,直观的感受就是纤细、嘹亮,好像清脆的银铃一般;揉弦也颇有点“热烈”之感,但不像海菲茨、埃尔曼式的浓郁揉音。泛音也非常非常漂亮。低、中音域有着和高音一样明亮干净的音质,而高音部分则有着难以言喻的、似乎是散发出微光一样的美感。虽然“质感”纤细,但以左手的技术和右手出色的弓法创造出了极其丰富的音色与力度的层次。运弓比较干净。

齐诺·弗朗切斯卡蒂使用一把1727年的斯特拉迪瓦里琴“雄鹰”,琴音温暖优美。他也曾写下几首作品,均为小提琴演奏曲。

今日视频:1、吉诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂( Zino Francescatti 1902 -1991) 贝多芬和勃拉姆斯小提琴协奏曲 经典演绎;2、贝多芬A大调第九小提琴奏鸣曲,作品47“克鲁采”;3、贝多芬G大调第十小提琴奏鸣曲,作品96;4、贝多芬《浪漫曲》 作品40、浪漫第2号作品50、巴兹尼《妖精之舞》Op. 25。

 
 
 
 
 
   
  法国小提琴大师吉诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂( Zino Francescatti )的精美演奏形态      
  Today in the history of music
Chino Francescati was born in Marseille, France on August 9, 1902.
Zino Francescatti (August 9,1902 -- September 17, 1991) was born in Marseille, France. Francesca was born in a musical family.His father Reni was the direct descendant of Saint Paganini. Francesca showed her talent as a child prodigy.One of the top violinists of France from the 1940s to the 1960s, Francesca was an artistically charismatic and influential figure.His life in the violin playing career has won great honor, from the point of view of a perfect violinist, has always been the hearts of the masses of people in the eyes of the most worship and love one of the idols.
Francesca is a master violinist with typical style and amazing skill. He is another French violinist who has made great waves in the world after Tibbo.However, this was not enough. Since his father was the student of Camillo Sivoli, Paganini's only true disciple, and Francescati's only true teacher was his father, francescati became paganini's authentic successor in the art of modern violin playing.It also gives Francesca a rich and charming touch of romance.
Francesca's notes should be one of the most personal and recognizable.His pronunciation was perhaps unique, and the intuitive feeling was that it was fine and clear, like a ringing silver bell;The chords are also a bit "intense", but not as rich as the Hefferts and Ehrmans.Overtones are also very, very beautiful.The low and middle ranges have a quality as bright and clean as the high ones, while the high ones have an indescribable beauty that seems to glow.Although the "texture" is slim, the technique of the left hand and the excellent bowing of the right hand create an extremely rich level of timbre and strength.The bow is cleaner.
Zeno Francesca used the Eagle, a 1727 Stradivarius with a warm and beautiful sound.He also wrote several pieces of music for the violin.
Beethoven and Brahms Violin Concerto by Zino Francescatti (1902-1991);2. Beethoven No. 9 Sonata for violin in A major, Op. 47 "Kreutzer";3. Beethoven Sonata no. 10 in G Major, Op. 96;4. Beethoven, Romance, Op. 40, Romance, Op. 2, 50. Bazini, Dance of the Goblins, Op. 25.
 

 
 
 
   
  迈克尔·拉宾(Michael Rabin)作为小提琴奇才,离不开大师们的指导提携,这里的图片是吉诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂 (Zino Francescatti )指导拉宾演奏      
  迈克尔·拉宾(Michael Rabin 1936-1972)于1936年5月2日出生在美国纽约的一个音乐家的家庭,父亲作为一名出色的小提琴家,曾是纽约交响乐团中的一位优秀乐手,母亲作为一名钢琴家和钢琴教师,也是当地的一位有影响的人物。拉宾出生在这样的家庭中,从小耳濡目染,受到了极好熏陶和教育。他聪明过人,敏捷灵巧,还是在很小的时候。就显示出了很高的音乐才华。幼年时,拉宾是跟随父亲开始学习小提琴的,当时,他所具备的天才使得他的进步速度快得惊人,为此还在相当长的一段时间中享有了神童的称号。九岁时,拉宾以异常出色的成绩考入了著名的朱利亚德音乐学院,开始成为世界著名小提琴教育家伊凡·加拉米安的学生。在名师的谆谆教导和悉心指点之下,拉宾的才华得到了进一步的展现,他进步神速,很快就成为加拉米安的得意弟子。
       拉宾在社会上成名很早,1947年,当时这位还不满11岁的少年首次举行了职业性的公演,并且以极为娴熟的技艺和成熟的音乐表现力折服了听众,因此受到了当时各界人士的普遍赞扬。与此同时,音乐评论家们则以热情而又激动的态度。给予了他极高的,同时又是十分客观的评价。盛赞他是一位具有着非凡的技巧和微妙的艺术表现才能的小提琴演奏家。
     
  Michael Rabin (May 2, 1936 – January 19, 1972) was an American violinist. He has been described as "one of the most talented and tragic violin virtuosi of his generation". His complete Paganini "24 Caprices" for solo violin are available as a single CD, and an additional six CD set contains most of his concerto recordings. Despite his brief career—he died at 35—they remain seminal recordings of each of the pieces.

Michael Rabin was of Romanian-Jewish descent. His mother Jeanne was a Juilliard-trained pianist, and his father George was a violinist in the New York Philharmonic. He began to study the violin at the age of seven. His parents encouraged his musical development. After a lesson with Jascha Heifetz, the master advised him to study with Ivan Galamian, who said he had "no weaknesses, never." He began studies with Galamian in New York and at the Meadowmount School of Music and the Juilliard School. His Carnegie Hall debut took place in January 1950, at the age of 13, as soloist with the National Orchestral Association, playing Vieuxtemps' Concerto No. 5 under the direction of Léon Barzin. Subsequently, he appeared with a number of American orchestras before his Carnegie Hall debut on 29 November 1951, at the age of 15, in the Paganini D major Concerto, with Dimitri Mitropoulos conducting the New York Philharmonic. His 1958 recording of this concerto is considered by many to be the most impressive recording of this work, and the recording itself is notable for the full tone captured by the audio engineers.
     
   
  吉诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂 (Zino Francescatti )唱片封面  
     
 
     
       
  罗伯特.卡萨德修(Robert Casadesus)      
  罗伯特.卡萨德修(Robert Casadesus)1899年出生于法国巴黎,1972年在巴黎逝世。卡萨德修十岁开始跟随姑姑罗丝.卡萨德修(Rose Casadesus) 学习钢琴,后来在巴黎音乐院跟随李斯特的学生杰梅学习,十四岁得到钢琴第一奖,1917年首次登台演出,1921年与钢琴家嘉比里拉 (嘉比)结婚。由于和拉威尔的私人交情,卡萨德修第一场独奏会和曲目全部演奏拉威尔的作品,1927年与妻子开始合作一系列曲目以双钢琴或四手联弹为主的二重奏独奏会。卡萨德修于1935年在托斯卡尼尼Arturo Toscanini)的指挥下首度在美国登台演出,1940年移居美国并第一次在卡内基音乐厅露面。卡萨德修在1946年回到欧洲并且担任法国封腾布洛美洲音乐院校长。卡萨德修为数不少的唱片中包括拉威尔作品全集,他的音乐以优异的控制技巧及丰富的音色闻名,除此之外,他也是一位著名的教师与作曲家。
  罗伯特.卡萨德修被誉为最后的十九世纪伟大钢琴家。他于1899年4月7日出生于一个已经传承好几代的音乐家庭,祖父路易.卡萨德修(Luis Casadesus)共有九个孩子,其中有八个成为音乐家,路易本身则是个吉他演奏家。罗伯特的叔伯弗朗西斯.卡萨德修(Francis Casadesus)曾经跟随法朗克(C.Franck)学习,是一位人人敬重的指挥家与歌剧作曲家,并于法国封腾巾洛创立美洲音乐学院,后来罗伯特也进入这个学校教书;另一个叔伯是在著名的卡培特弦乐四重奏(Capet Quartet)担任中提琴手的亨利.卡萨德修(Henri Casadesus)。其它出身自这个世代的家族成员还有大提琴家马塞尔(Marcel)、小提琴家莫利斯(Marius)与罗伯特的姑姑罗丝.卡萨德修,罗伯特就是由她启蒙学习钢琴。讽刺的是,罗伯特的父亲是少数几位没有学习音乐的兄弟姐妹之一,他是一位著名的舞台剧演员,艺名是『罗伯特.卡萨』 (Robert Casa)。家族的音乐传统也在罗伯特的孩子中传续,其中最有天赋的就是钢琴家让?卡萨德修(Jean Casadesus),但是他的音乐生涯在1972年因车祸而悲剧性地结束。                              
     
   
  罗伯特.卡萨德修(Robert Casadesus)与弗朗西斯卡蒂在研究乐谱      
  Robert Casadesus was born in Paris in 1899 and died in Paris in 1972.At the age of ten, Casadesus began to learn piano from his aunt Rose Casadesus. Later, he studied with Germe, liszt's student at the Conservatory of Music in Paris. At the age of fourteen, he won the first prize in piano.As a result of his personal friendship with Ravel, Casadeo played all of Ravel's works in his first recital and repertoire, and in 1927 he and his wife began a series of duet recitals featuring two pianos or four hands.Casadesio made his American debut in 1935 under the command of Arturo Toscanini, and moved to the United States in 1940 where he made his first appearance at Carnegie Hall.Casadecchio returned to Europe in 1946 and became principal of the Conservatory in Fontenblomey, France.Casadeso's numerous recordings include the complete works of Ravel. His music is known for its excellent control techniques and rich timbre. He was also a famous teacher and composer.
Robert Casadecchio is regarded as the last great pianist of the nineteenth century.He was born on April 7, 1899, into a musical family that had spanned several generations. Eight of his nine children were born to grandfather Luis Casadesus, a guitarist himself.His uncle, Francis Casadesus, studied under C. Francesco, a respected conductor and composer of operas, and founded the Academy of American Music at Fontencours, France, where Robert later taught;Another uncle was Henri Casadesus, the viola player of the famous Capet Quartet.Other family members from this generation included Marcel the cellist, Marius the violinist, and Rose Casadecchio, Robert's aunt, who taught him to play the piano.Ironically, Robert's father, a famous stage actor known by his stage name, Robert Casa, was one of the few brothers and sisters who didn't study music.The family musical tradition continues among Robert's children, the most talented of whom is the pianist Jean DE Valles.But his music career ended tragically in a car accident in 1972.
     
   
  罗伯特.卡萨德修(Robert Casadesus)和夫人在一起      
 
     
     
  贝多芬A大调第九小提琴奏鸣曲,作品47“克鲁采”      
  贝多芬
A大调第九小提琴奏鸣曲,作品47“克鲁采”
齐诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂,小提琴
罗伯特•卡塞德斯 钢琴
1970年10月28日在巴黎ORTF拍摄
     
  Ludwig van Beethoven
- Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op. 47 'Kreutzer'
Zino Francescatti, violin
Robert Casadesus, piano
Filmed at the ORTF, Paris, 28 October 1970
     
         
  贝多芬G大调第十小提琴奏鸣曲,作品96      
  贝多芬
——G大调第十小提琴奏鸣曲,作品96
齐诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂,小提琴
罗伯特•卡塞德斯 钢琴
1970年12月2日在巴黎ORTF拍摄
     
  Ludwig van Beethoven
- Violin Sonata No. 10 in G major, Op. 96
Zino Francescatti, violin
Robert Casadesus, piano
Filmed at the ORTF, Paris, 2 December 1970
     
 
     
         
  贝多芬《浪漫曲》 作品40、浪漫第2号作品50、巴兹尼《妖精之舞》Op. 25      
  Heifetz Plays Brahms: Scherzo from FAE Sonata      
  贝多芬
G大调小提琴和管弦乐队的浪漫第1号,作品40
F大调为小提琴和管弦乐队而作的浪漫第2号,作品50
古斯塔夫·萨马祖伊
- Lamento, Moto perpetuo
安东尼奥·巴兹尼
——《《妖精之舞》》,Op. 25
齐诺·弗朗西斯卡蒂,小提琴
尤金尼奥·巴格诺利,钢琴
1961年6月25日在波尔多拍摄
     
 
 
 
     
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