柴科夫斯基D大调小提琴协奏曲 - 帕尔曼 /

 Tchaikovsky - Violin Concerto in D Major - Itzhak Perlman

 Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto in D, Op. 35 [1979]

独奏: Itzhak Perlman

指挥: Eugene Ormandy

乐团: The Philadelphia Orchestra

时间: 1979年

1945 年 8 月 31 日，伊扎克·帕尔曼出生于当时属于英国统治下的巴勒斯坦的特拉维夫。

帕尔曼的父母查姆和索莎娜在第二次世界大战前从波兰移民至此。1948 年以色列建国时，他们三人都成为了以色列公民。从一开始，年幼的伊扎克就被他在收音机里听到的古典音乐深深吸引，跟着哼唱并模仿各种乐器的声音，尤其是小提琴的声音。三岁时，他得到了一把小提琴模型，很快就自学了演奏旋律，但对声音不满意，于是努力寻找一把合适的乐器。
伊扎克四岁时患上了小儿麻痹症。他借助拐杖学会了行走，并继续以坐着的姿势演奏小提琴。五岁时，他开始在谢拉米特音乐学院接受由俄罗斯教师里夫卡·戈尔加特教授的正规训练。他每天练习三个小时，进步很快，十岁时就在公开场合进行了首次演奏。帕尔曼早就梦想成为一名独奏家，但古典音乐表演的传统要求独奏小提琴手必须站立演奏，许多人质疑坐在椅子上的小提琴手能否在音乐会上被接纳。13岁时，他寻求出国学习的机会，目光转向了美国。
1965年：20 岁的伊扎克·帕尔曼在纽约市的卡内基音乐厅首次登台演出，演奏了 维尼亚夫斯基的 F 大调第一小提琴协奏曲。1964年，他赢得了莱文特里特比赛，这是最具声望且要求极高的国际音乐赛事之一，这使得他在全球范围内的演艺事业迅速崛起。1965年和1966年，帕尔曼在美国进行了他的首次大型巡回演出，期间在30个城市进行了演出。（西德尼·菲尔德 / 路透社）

伊扎克英语说得很少，而且和母亲一起住在条件简陋的旅馆房间里。他初到这个新国家的那几个月过得颇为艰难。他想念父亲和同学们，但也从加拉米安的助手多萝西·德莱利那里感受到了一种支持性的力量。德莱利被这个男孩的高超技艺所吸引，并鼓励他发展自己的艺术个性。与戈尔加特那样详细地规定技巧和诠释方式不同，德莱利鼓励这位年轻的小提琴手要批判性地倾听自己内心的声音，并找到自己表达特定乐曲所唤起的情感的方式。
查姆·帕尔曼最终与他的妻子和儿子一起搬到了纽约，帕尔曼一家在这个新的国家里建立了稳定的家庭。鉴于伊扎克繁重的练习和音乐学习日程安排，他的父母选择在家对他进行教育，而他在德莱和加拉米安的指导下在茱莉亚音乐学院里艺术造诣也有了显著的提升。在一次夏季音乐夏令营中，伊扎克遇到了一位同为小提琴学生的托比·弗里德兰德。多年以后，他们回忆起第一次听到他演奏时的情景，她请求他娶自己。虽然结婚之事不得不推迟，但这两个青少年之间建立的联系却会持续数十年之久。

1963 年，伊扎克·帕尔曼在卡内基音乐厅首次登台演出，消息迅速传开，人们纷纷惊叹一位全新的音乐奇才已崭露头角——这位小提琴手秉承着古典音乐的宏大传统，身上有着如佩尔曼的偶像雅沙·希费茨那样的激情与活力。次年，佩尔曼在莱文特里特比赛中胜出，该比赛是美国针对年轻钢琴家和小提琴家举办的最负盛名的赛事。完成正规学业后，这位 19 岁的奇才开始了繁忙的录音和演出行程，先是两次作为嘉宾重返《埃德·沙利文秀》节目，与诸如滚石乐队等流行艺人和音乐家一同亮相。帕尔曼以一系列广受好评的唱片开启了他的音乐生涯，其中包括 1967 年与波士顿交响乐团合作录制的普罗科菲耶夫和西贝柳斯的小提琴协奏曲。同年，伊扎克·佩尔曼与托比·弗里德兰德喜结连理。

今日视频：1、帕尔曼和费城交响乐团柴科夫斯基D大调小提琴协奏曲 ，指挥奥曼迪；2、小提琴家帕尔曼纪录片 ；3、帕尔曼演奏约翰·威廉姆斯作曲的《辛德勒的名单》。

1958: Television impresario Ed Sullivan selected 13-year-old Israeli Itzhak Perlman to perform on The Ed Sullivan Show, introducing the young violinist to a widespread American audience. (Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)

1967 年 1 月 5 日：在纽约举行的婚礼仪式结束后不久，音乐会小提琴家伊萨克·斯特恩亲吻了托比·弗里德兰德。托比是纽约本地人，毕业于茱莉亚音乐学院的小提琴专业，也是以色列小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼的妻子。弗里德兰德于 1963 年在一次夏令营音乐会上演奏了拉威尔的《吉普赛舞曲》，从而结识了帕尔曼。弗里德兰德心想：“没有那种声音，我无法活下去。”于是她跑到后台，冲着帕尔曼大声说道：“我想嫁给你！”（图片来源：美联社图片）

1963 年，伊扎克·帕尔曼在卡内基音乐厅首次登台演出，消息迅速传开，人们纷纷惊叹一位全新的音乐奇才已崭露头角——这位小提琴手秉承着古典音乐的宏大传统，身上有着如帕尔曼的偶像雅沙·希费茨那样的激情与活力。次年，帕尔曼在莱文特里特比赛中胜出，该比赛是美国针对年轻钢琴家和小提琴家举办的最负盛名的赛事。完成正规学业后，这位 19 岁的奇才开始了繁忙的录音和演出行程，先是两次作为嘉宾重返《埃德·沙利文秀》节目，与诸如滚石乐队等流行艺人和音乐家一同亮相。帕尔曼以一系列广受好评的唱片开启了他的音乐生涯，其中包括 1967 年与波士顿交响乐团合作录制的普罗科菲耶夫和西贝柳斯的小提琴协奏曲。同年，伊扎克·帕尔曼与托比·弗里德兰德喜结连理。

In 1963, Itzhak Perlman made his debut at Carnegie Hall and word spread quickly that a new musical phenomenon had arrived on the scene — a violinist with fire and passion in the grand tradition, like Perlman’s hero, Jascha Heifetz.  The following year, Perlman won the Leventritt Competition, the nation’s most prestigious contest for young pianists and violinists.  His formal studies complete, the 19-year-old wonder embarked on an extensive schedule of recording and performance, beginning with two return appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show, alongside popular entertainers and musicians such as The Rolling Stones. Perlman began his recording career with a series of critically acclaimed LPs, including his 1967 recording with the Boston Symphony of violin concertos by Prokofiev and Sibelius.  That same year, Itzhak Perlman and Toby Friedlander were married.

Achievement

Date of Birth

August 31, 1945

Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv in what was then British-ruled Palestine.  His parents, Chaim and Shoshana, had immigrated from Poland before World War II. All three became Israeli citizens when the State of Israel was proclaimed in 1948.  From the very beginning, young Itzhak was fascinated by the classical music he heard on the radio, singing along and imitating the sounds of the instruments, particularly the violin.  Given a miniature violin at age three, he taught himself to play melodies immediately, but was dissatisfied with the sound and clambered for a proper instrument.

At age four, Itzhak was stricken with polio.  He learned to walk with crutches and continued to play violin in a seated position.  At age five, he began formal studies with the Russian-trained teacher Rivka Goldgart at Shulamit Conservatory.  Practicing three hours a day, he progressed quickly, giving his first public recital at age ten.  Perlman was already dreaming of a career as a soloist, but the traditions of classical music performance call for the solo violinist to stand, and many doubted that a seated violinist would be accepted on the concert stage. At 13, he sought opportunities to study abroad, and his eyes turned to the United States.

965: Twenty-year-old Itzhak Perlman. Perlman made his Carnegie Hall debut in New York City with Wieniawski’s “Violin Concerto No. 1” in F sharp minor. In 1964, he won the Leventritt Competition, one of the most prestigious and demanding international musical competitions, which led to a burgeoning worldwide career. In 1965 and 1966, Perlman performed in 30 cities during his first major concert tour of America. (Sidney Field / Getty Images)

Opportunity appeared when the American newspaper columnist and television host Ed Sullivan planned to assemble an entire evening of Israeli artists for his popular Sunday night program, a beloved institution in the United States.  The 13-year-old violinist passed a series of auditions, dazzling Sullivan’s scouts, and finally Sullivan himself.  Itzhak Perlman arrived in New York with his mother in 1958.  He made two appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show and enrolled at the Juilliard School to study with the eminent teacher Ivan Galamian.

January 5, 1967: Concert violinist Isaac Stern kisses Toby Friedlander, a native New Yorker, Juilliard violinist, and bride of Israeli violinist Itzhak Perlman, shortly after the wedding ceremony in New York. Friedlander met Perlman in 1963 when he played “Tzigane” by Ravel during a summer camp concert. Friedlander thought, ”I cannot live without that sound,” and she ran backstage to blurt to Perlman, ”I want to marry you!” (Photo Credit: AP Images)

Speaking little English, and living with his mother in cramped hotel rooms, young Itzhak found his first months in the new country to be difficult. He missed his father and his schoolmates, but he discovered a supportive influence in Galamian’s assistant, Dorothy DeLay.  DeLay was struck by the boy’s precocious technique and encouraged him to develop his individuality as an artist.  Rather than dictating details of technique and interpretation as Goldgart had done, DeLay urged the young violinist to listen to himself critically and find his own way to express the feelings a given piece evoked in him.

Chaim Perlman eventually joined his wife and son in New York, and the Perlman family created a stable home in the new country.  Given Itzhak’s demanding schedule of practice and music study, his parents chose to school him at home while his artistry grew impressively under DeLay and Galamian’s guidance at Juilliard.  At a summer music camp, Itzhak met a fellow violin student, Toby Friedlander.  In later years, they would recall that, after hearing him play for the first time, she asked him to marry her.  Marriage would have to wait, but the two teenagers had formed a bond that would last for many decades to come.

In 1963, Itzhak Perlman made his debut at Carnegie Hall and word spread quickly that a new musical phenomenon had arrived on the scene — a violinist with fire and passion in the grand tradition, like Perlman’s hero, Jascha Heifetz.  The following year, Perlman won the Leventritt Competition, the nation’s most prestigious contest for young pianists and violinists.  His formal studies complete, the 19-year-old wonder embarked on an extensive schedule of recording and performance, beginning with two return appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show, alongside popular entertainers and musicians such as The Rolling Stones. Perlman began his recording career with a series of critically acclaimed LPs, including his 1967 recording with the Boston Symphony of violin concertos by Prokofiev and Sibelius.  That same year, Itzhak Perlman and Toby Friedlander were married.

Today's Video: 1. Perlman and the Philadelphia Orchestra Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto in D Major, conducted by Ormandy; 2. Documentary on Violinist Perlman 3. The Schubert Trout Quintet by Perlman, Zuckerman, Jacqueline Dupre and Barenbohm.

In 1995, he won his 15th Grammy for The American Album, featuring works by American composers Samuel Barber, Lukas Foss, and Leonard Bernstein.  In that year, he also released In the Fiddler’s House, a recording of klezmer, the traditional popular music of the Jews of Eastern Europe.  In his travels, he had made contact with practitioners of the style in its historic homeland. The 1995 television special In the Fiddler’s House, filmed in Poland, featured Perlman performing with leading klezmer bands and brought him a third Emmy Award. He had won another the previous year for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Cultural Programming.  In addition to klezmer, Perlman enjoyed explorations of jazz, recording jazz standards with pianist Oscar Peterson, and a series of new jazz-inflected compositions with the composer, conductor and pianist Andre Previn.  Itzhak Perlman has also been heard in a number of motion pictures, most memorably playing the solo violin part in John Williams’s Oscar-winning score for the Steven Spielberg film Schindler’s List.

小提琴家帕尔曼纪录片 Itzhak Perlman Virtuoso Violinist - Documentary of 1978

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