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| 爱德华·埃尔加（Edward Elgar 1857—1934） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
丹尼尔·哈丁指挥瑞典广播交响乐团 - 埃尔加：杰隆修斯之梦 |
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| (Edward Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op. 38) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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与韩德尔的《弥赛亚》和英国的《战争安魂曲》一样，埃尔加的《格隆休斯的梦》是英国最重要的音乐作品之一。这部由最近被神化的英国神学家和诗人约翰·亨利·纽曼撰写的强有力的文本讲述了一个垂死的人，他的生命行为正在上帝面前被调查。在音乐中，埃尔加以一种动人的方式将英国的优雅与瓦格纳的细节相结合。 安哈伦贝格女中音 安德鲁•斯台普斯男高音 西蒙爵士，男中音 米凯利室合唱团 圣雅各布斯合唱团 瑞典广播交响乐团和广播合唱团 山姆·埃文斯唱诗班指挥 丹尼尔·哈丁，指挥 |
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Together with Handel's Messiah and Britain's War Requiem
, Elgar's Gerontius's dream is one of the most important British musical
works written. The strong text, written by the recently sanctified
English theologian and poet John Henry Newman, tells of a dying man
whose life's actions are being investigated before God. Elgar in the
music combines British elegance with Wagnerian detail in a touching way. Ann Hallenberg, mezzo-soprano Andrew Staples, tenor Sir Simon Keenlyside, baritone Mikaeli Chamber Choir St. Jacobs Vocal Ensemble Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra & Radio choir Sam Evans, choirmaster Daniel Harding, chief conductor |
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音乐历史上的今天
1900年8月13日，“这是我最美好的一面；至于其他，我吃饭、喝水、睡觉、恋爱、憎恨、同别人一样；我的生活曾经像蒸汽，而现在不同了。但是‘这个’，我看见并且了解；若我有什么值得你们怀念，便是这个。”埃尔加结束了《吉隆修斯之梦》（The
Dream of Gerontius）。 |
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| 爱德华·埃尔加（Edward Elgar ） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in the
history of music August 13, 1900, "This is the best of me;As for the rest, I eat, drink, sleep, love, hate, and be like other men;My life used to be like steam, but it's different now.But 'this', I see and understand;If there's one thing you'll miss about me, it's this."Mr. Elga ended 'The Dream of Gerontius. Edward Elgar (1857 -- 1934) was an English composer and conductor. He was born on June 2, 1857, at Broad Heath in Malvern Hills, Worcestershire.His father was a music shop owner and organist at St. George's church.Elga grew up in a heavy musical environment.At the age of 15, he wanted to study music in Leipzig, Germany. However, due to lack of funds, he had to work in his father's shop and joined a music club in his community, where he played the violin in the band.He succeeded his father as church organist in 1885.At the age of 29, he met Alice, the daughter of Sir Henry Roberts, a former mayor eight years his senior, and they married three years later.Encouraged and encouraged by his wife, Elgar concentrated on his music and in 1890 came to attention with the overture Frouisar.He moved to London and moved into music.But the early days were not successful.He soon returned to his hometown for health reasons. It was not until elgar was nearly forty that he became famous as a composer.He wrote music for local festivals and was gradually taken seriously.In 1899, at the age of 42, his first symphonic work, Variations on a Riddle, was published and premiered in London by the German conductor Hans Richter.In 1900 he wrote the oratorio The Dream of Geronsius (based on the poetry of Cardinal John Henry Newman).These two works have been hailed as the beginning of a Renaissance in British music.In 1901 he composed the first of his five grand Marches (the last of which was written in 1930) to rave reviews, and the King and Queen of England attended his concerts.This established his reputation as one of the most successful British composers of his time.He then wrote the overture In the City of London (1901), the oratorio The Apostle of Christ (1903) and the Kingdom (1906).He visited the United States four times between 1902 and 1914.He was knighted in 1904.He taught at the University of Birmingham from 1905 to 1908.In 1908 his Symphony No. 1 was given a hundred performances in one year.His Second Symphony was performed in 1911, the same year he was awarded the Medal of Merit, and from then on he concentrated on large instrumental pieces.For example, violin Concerto (1910), symphonic etude Falstaff (1913), Cello Concerto (1919) and so on.He moved to London again in 1912.After 1920, due to the death of his wife, there were few important works.In 1924, he was appointed music teacher of the King of England.He became a baronet in 1931.He died in Worcester on 23 February 1934. Today's video: 1. Daniel Harding conducting the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra - Elga: The Dream of Geronsius;2. Abrami plays Edward Elgar's violin solo, a Tribute to Love. |
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| 埃尔加清唱剧《杰龙修斯之梦》CD唱片封面 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| The CD cover of Elgar's oratorio The Dream of Geronsius | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 埃尔加清唱剧《杰龙修斯之梦》 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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埃尔加（Edward
Elgar，1857-1934）是19世纪末20世纪初英国著名作曲家。其作品风格大体属于晚期浪漫派，有多部器乐，声乐作品传世。清唱剧《杰隆修斯之梦》是埃尔加最著名的声乐作品之一。 这部清唱剧以神学家兼诗人约翰·亨利·纽曼（John Henry Newman，1801-1890）的一首同名长诗为歌词。纽曼是英格兰人，原在英国国教任职；后皈依罗马天主教，并逐渐成为一名红衣主教。其长诗是用英语写成。作品表达了一个叫杰隆修斯的人在临终时进入梦境，梦见其灵魂远行，碰到了天使，也遇到了魔鬼。当他面临最后的审判时，他是带着得救的希望离开的。原诗发表于1865年，并受到好评。 埃尔加的这部清唱剧是为一位男高音，一位女中音，一或两位男低音独唱，两个合唱队和一个大型管弦乐队而作。由男高音演唱杰隆修斯，女中音演唱天使，男低音演唱神父及另一位痛苦的天使。尽管作曲家本人并不喜欢“清唱剧”这个标签，但后世根据作品的总特点，还是把她归为清唱剧。作品于1900年在伯明翰市政厅首演，以后逐渐成为二十世纪经典的合唱作品之一。 作品由下列两大部分共十三个分段组成： 第一部分（Part I）： 1. 序曲（Prelude）； 2. 耶稣，玛丽亚 – 我快要死了（Jesu, Maria – I am near to death）； 3. 唤醒你，我那昏厥的灵魂（Rouse thee, my fainting soul）； 4. 神圣强大的神（Sanctus fortis, sanctus Deus）； 5. 开始基督徒的生活（Proficiscere, anima Christiana）； 第二部分（Part II）： 1. 我去睡了（I went to sleep）； 2. 那个家族的一个成员（It is a member of that family）； 3. 但是你听！我感到激烈的喧嚣（But hark! upon my sense comes a fierce hubbub）； 4. 我看到的不是那些假精灵（I see not those false spirits）； 5. 但是你听！盛大而神秘的和谐（But hark! a grand mysterious harmony）； 6. 你的审判正在临近（Thy judgment now is near）； 7. 我要在审判之前走（I go before my judge）； 8. 轻轻而明确地赎回的灵魂（Softly and gently, dearly-ransomed soul）。 与通常的清唱剧不同的是，两大部分之内的分段之间没有明显的休止。全曲用时约95分钟。 这部清唱剧的主角无疑是男高音演唱的杰隆修斯，他的唱段很多，并充满了戏剧性的变化和起伏，表达了主人公内心的矛盾，痛苦，及最后的解脱。而女中音和男低音分别演唱的天使和神父像是重要的配角，他们和主角之间有不同的呼应及对唱，重唱等。合唱队更多是配合几位独唱，营造并烘托相应情节和气氛。 在我们这个“合唱经典”的系列里，前面已经欣赏了不同历史时期的多部清唱剧，都是宗教题材，包括巴洛克时期巴赫的《圣诞节》，亨德尔的《弥赛亚》；古典主义时期海顿的《创世纪》；以及浪漫主义早期门德尔松的《以利亚》。这次欣赏的埃尔加的《杰隆修斯之梦》与前面欣赏过的这些清唱剧最明显的不同是其晚期浪漫派的音乐风格，简单概括地说，就是感情表达更为强烈，夸张；音乐的强弱起伏更大；速度的变化更多；调性的变化更频繁；和声的“色彩”更丰富，等等。当然这些都是超级概括，实际作品的细节是丰富多彩，变化万千的，需要仔细聆听，仔细感受。 |
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| 爱德华·埃尔加（Edward Elgar) 和夫人 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| This symphonic poem was written in 1894.Thiel Alan Spiegel is also a real historical figure.The story is in the author's anonymous book tyre Allen Spiegel in Brunswick, which is very popular in Europe.The 19th century saw the return of a new book, entitled The Legend of Tyre And Lamgoldchuk, which turned the mischievous Alan Spiegel into a 16th century Flemish hero.It was first performed in 1895.Beginning with "Jovially", the violins play "Once upon a time, there was a prankster", the horn plays the theme "He called the Funny Till", and the oboe, clarinet and bassoon enhance to a peak.As the orchestra played, the clarinet played the happy "bogeyman" in Thiel's position.Then Thiel goes on adventures, with a brisk trot after mischief spots. "He seems to have thought of a trick, and, in disguise, tiptoes forward again.Then to show the market, Thiel rode into the market, causing chaos, women and children screaming and running away, swinging his whip from left to right ", and then "wearing fairy tale shoes that can walk seven miles with one step" to escape, hide, peeking out mischief.Then, in his friar's garb, Thiel talks about morality, clarinet, violin, then horn, trumpet, violin, to show his uneasiness in talking about morality.The rapidity of the solo violin, The Thiel's motive, suggests that Thiel wants to dispel this uneasiness, and the clarinet is the Thiel's theme, which means "The horseman Didion, courteously gallant to the fair lady."Thiel fell in love with one of the beauties and offered to marry her, but she refused.The brass became a declaration of thiel's determination to "take revenge on all mankind" after his rejection.The clarinet and rend scholars, whom Thiel posed complicated questions, the woodwind Canon presented polemical questions, the scholars argued, and Thiel turned away from them in disgust, singing pop songs cheerfully.In the development part, it shows that Thiel finds fun in various pranks, and finally only little drum shows that he does all kinds of immoral things, and is finally arrested for absurd cruelty.The serious motive showed that he was brought to trial, but he still whistled contempt. When sentenced to death, the motive of death was strengthened, and Thiel went trembling to the gallows.As the music comes to an end, a happy opening melody suddenly reappears, indicating that Thiel's life is over, but that his mischief lives on in such stories as "a long, long time ago," culminating in a Thiel theme. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 爱德华·埃尔加（Edward Elgar) 清唱剧《杰龙修斯之梦》总谱手稿的最后一页 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 丹尼尔·哈丁(Daniel Harding） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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丹尼尔·哈丁，世界著名指挥家。1975年生于英国牛津。17岁时毛遂自荐成为指挥大师西蒙·拉特尔的助理指挥。19岁被克劳迪奥·阿巴多聘请担任自己在柏林爱乐的助理指挥。首次登台即被英国皇家爱乐协会授予“最佳新人奖”。20岁便登上了柏林爱乐大厅的指挥台。28岁首度指挥维也纳爱乐，29岁成为伦敦交响乐团首席客座指挥，32岁接任瑞典广播交响乐团。 丹尼尔·哈丁是当今古典乐坛新生代指挥家中最亮眼的一位。他的履历表颇具传奇色彩，这则“英雄出少年”的传奇开始于17岁时，哈丁组织起一批乐手演出勋伯格的作品，并制作录音寄给了自己心中的偶像——指挥大师西蒙·拉特尔爵士，西蒙听过立即聘请他为助理指挥。随后哈丁就读剑桥，19岁又被克劳迪奥·阿巴多聘请担任自己在柏林爱乐的助理指挥，同年首次登台指挥伯明翰市立交响乐团，即被英国皇家爱乐协会授予“最佳新人奖”。1996年的柏林音乐节，哈丁首次指挥柏林爱乐乐团演出，同年他还指挥了两场BBC逍遥音乐会（BBC Promenade Concerts），成为该系列音乐会历史上最年轻的指挥，从此事业扶摇直上。 |
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| 丹尼尔·哈丁(Daniel Harding） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Daniel
Harding is a world-famous conductor.He was born in Oxford,
England in 1975.At 17, MAO volunteered to become assistant
conductor to master conductor Simon Rattle.At 19, he was hired
by Claudio Abbado as his assistant conductor at the Berlin
Philharmonic.She was awarded the "Best New Artist" award by the
Royal Philharmonic Society upon her debut.At the age of 20, he
ascended the podium in Berlin's Philharmonic Hall.He conducted
his first orchestra with the Vienna Philharmonic at 28, became
principal guest conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra at
29, and took over the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra at 32. Daniel Harding is one of the brightest conductors of the new generation of classical music today.His resume is legendary, and the "boy who Did it" saga began when, at 17, Harding organized a group of musicians to perform Schoenberg's work and sent recordings to his idol, conductor Sir Simon Rattle, who immediately hired him as his assistant conductor.Harding went on to Cambridge and, at 19, was hired by Claudio Abbado as his assistant conductor at the Berlin Philharmonic. That same year he made his debut conducting the Birmingham City Symphony Orchestra, where he was awarded the Royal Philharmonic Society's "Best New Artist" award.At the Berlin Music Festival in 1996, he performed for the first time with the Berlin Philharmonic. In the same year he conducted two BBC Promenade Concerts, making him the youngest conductor in the history of the series. |
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阿布拉米演奏爱德华•埃尔加的小提琴独奏《爱的致意》Esther Abrami Salut d'Amour (Edward Elgar) |
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Salut
d'Amour (Edward Elgar) - Esther Abrami and Iyad
Sughayer Esther Abrami2019年10月1日Edward Elgar Salut d'Amour recorded by Mill Media Co at the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire. _To support my music: https://www.patreon.com/estherabrami |
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