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                      莫扎特之旅-文化交流-音乐历史上的今天                    
                     
 
 
                   
                     

                   
                     
 
 

 
 

                                       田润德 编译文/图 2020-06-13  20:36

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  本尼·古德曼(Benny Goodman 1909-1986)      
         
 

20世纪爵士单簧管大师本尼·古德曼演奏《Lady be Good》

     
  单簧管:Benny Goodman(1909年生于芝加哥;1986年卒于纽约)。美国单簧管演奏家、爵士乐音乐家。在犹太会堂受音乐训练。1921年在芝加哥中央公园剧院以专业身份首演。1962年赴俄国巡回演出。1985年在奥尔德堡音乐节上演奏。
“听众仍对于舞蹈有着浓厚的兴趣,正是因为这个原因他们才来听我的音乐”—Benny Goodmann】20世纪爵士单簧管大师Benny Goodman演奏《Lady be Good》
     
  Clarinet: Benny Goodman (born 1909, Chicago;He died in New York in 1986.American clarinetist and jazz musician.Trained in music in a synagogue.It premiered professionally at the Central Park Theatre in Chicago in 1921.In 1962, he toured Russia.Played at the Aldeburgh Music Festival in 1985.
"Audiences still have a strong interest in dance, and that's why they come to my music." -- Benny Goodmann. 20th century jazz clarinetist Benny Goodman played Lady Be Good.
     
 
     
  音乐历史上的今天

1986年6月13日,“摇摆乐之王”本尼·古德曼(Benny Goodman)在芝加哥去世,终年75岁。
本尼·古德曼(Benny Goodman 1909年生于芝加哥;1986年卒于纽约)。美国单簧管演奏家、爵士乐音乐家。在犹太会堂受音乐训练。1921年在芝加哥中央公园剧院以专业身份首演。1962年赴俄国巡回演出。1985年在奥尔德堡音乐节上演奏。
1925年加入本·波拉克的乐队担任独奏。随波拉克去纽约,1929年之后成为自由职业者。1934年组成自己的12件乐器的
乐队,开创了“摇摆乐时代”(swingera)。1935年与特迪·威尔逊(钢琴)和吉恩·克鲁帕(鼓)组成三重奏组,1936年加上莱昂内尔·汉普顿(颤音琴)扩大成四重奏组。1938年与布达佩斯四重奏团一起录制了莫扎特的单簧管五重奏并委托巴托克创作《对比》(Contrasts),1939年在纽约与西盖蒂和巴托克一起首演了这首乐曲。任纽约爱乐乐团(指挥巴比罗利)独奏家演出莫扎特协奏曲。1947年委托科普兰和欣德米特创作协奏曲,并在多个美国交响乐团担任独奏家演出伯恩斯坦、勃拉姆斯、德彪西、韦伯、尼尔森、普罗科菲耶夫、普朗克和斯特拉文斯基的作品。1940年重组自己的乐队,1948年再次重组乐队。
本尼·古德曼1909年5月30日生于美国伊利诺斯州的芝加哥。古德曼11岁随弗兰茨·舒普学习演奏单簧管,12岁首次在公众面前模仿泰德·刘易斯风格的演奏而引起人们的关注。1923年,他已是音乐家联盟的成员。1925年8 月,年仅16岁的古博曼加入了本·波拉克的管弦乐队井成为波拉克乐队的独奏乐手,1926年12月,克德曼书波拉克一道录制了首张唱片。1928年,19岁的古德曼终于有机会领衔录音,录制了两首歌曲和一首三重奏。
1929年,占德曼离开波拉克的乐队,加盟雷博·尼科尔斯的“五便士”乐队。1929—1933年,录制了难以胜数的乐曲。在乐队中,古德曼同时演奏中音萨克斯管、上低音萨克斯管和小号等3件乐器,但是,他演奏这些乐器的成就最终也未能超过他演奏的单簧管。1934年,古德曼组建起一支自己的管弦乐队,井开始为哥伦比亚唱片公司录制唱片。在著名的广播系列节目“让我们跳舞吧”中,乐队演奏的商标式的旋律《让我们跳舞吧》成为这个节目的开始曲。1935年5月,这支乐队为维克多唱片公司录制的乐曲《脚夫王顿足舞曲》和《我有时快乐》红极一时。1938年1月16日,乐队在卡内基音乐厅精彩绝伦的演出引起了轰动,古德曼也因为演唱了基尼·克鲁帕创作的歌曲《唱、唱、唱》而成为明星。

今日视频:1、
20世纪爵士单簧管大师本尼·古德曼演奏《 窈窕淑女》; 2、本尼·古德曼四重奏《我得到了》(1959);3、本尼·古德曼四重奏《阿瓦隆》;4、纪录片《爵士音乐史——第二十七章: 摇摆乐之王本尼·古德曼 》。

 
 
 
 
 
   
  美国在各大 媒体对古德曼的宣传力度很大,因为爵士乐在美国大众的文化娱乐中占据很大的比例。      
  Goodman received a lot of publicity in the media in the United States because jazz is such a big part of the cultural entertainment in the United States.      
  从某种程度上说,爵士乐成为了美国流行音乐的一个重要组成部分,乃至是美国文化的一个重要的特色。在这个过程中,本尼·古德曼是一位关键性人物。他的乐队是当时最流行的爵士乐大乐队,他个人也享有“摇摆乐之王”的美誉。
本尼·古德曼成功的最高峰是1938年1月16日,在卡内基音乐厅的演出。当时本尼·古德曼和GeneKrupa是这次演出最成功的明星,两个人的个人魅力以及乐队精彩的整体效果,达到了出神入化的境地。五十年代,这场精彩绝伦的演出的唱片首次推出,曾经引起过轰动,演出中一首著名的歌曲《唱,唱,唱》使GeneKrupa成为一位大明星,他的掘起对古德垦的权威产生了威胁。而且他和本尼·古德曼都是个性非常鲜明的人,他们之间的矛盾随着乐队的成功而日趋激化。最终克鲁帕成为了第一位退出乐队的明星。
     
  To some extent, jazz has become an important part of American popular music and even an important feature of American culture.Benny Goodman was a key figure in this process.His band was the most popular big jazz band of the time, and he was personally known as the "King of swing".

The height of Benny Goodman's success was his performance at Carnegie Hall on January 16, 1938.Benny Goodman and GeneKrupa were the most successful stars of the show at that time, their personal charm and the wonderful ensemble of the band were at their best.The spectacular show was first recorded in the 1950s and caused a sensation, with the famous song sing, Sing, Sing transforming GeneKrupa into a star whose rise threatened the authority of Goodken.And he and Benny Goodman were both very strong personalities, and their conflicts intensified with the success of the band.Krupa eventually became the first star to quit the band.

     
   
  美国爵士音乐家本尼·古德曼与妻子爱丽丝(右)唐娜里德谁扮演他的妻子在电影本尼·古德曼的故事-图像ID: BWX1F0      
  BENNY GOODMAN US jazz musician with wife Alice at right Donna Reed who played his wife in the film The Benny Goodman Story - Image ID: BWX1F0      
   
  史蒂文·艾伦夫人杰恩·梅多斯和本尼·古德曼夫人爱丽丝·哈蒙德·达克沃斯。提供的von Fotos, inc. (Credit-Bild:©von Globe Fotos, inc /Globe Photos/ZUMAPRESS.com geliefert) -图片id: CAR5XJ      
  STEVEN ALLEN mit Frau Jayne Meadows und Benny Goodman mit Frau Alice Hammond Duckworth.Supplied von Fotos, inc. (Credit-Bild: © von Globe Fotos, Inc/Globe Photos/ZUMAPRESS.com geliefert) - Bild-ID: CAR5XJ      
 
     
  Today in the history of music  
On June 13, 1986, Benny Goodman, king of swing music, died in Chicago at age 75.
Benny Goodman was born in Chicago in 1909;He died in New York in 1986.American clarinetist and jazz musician.Trained in music in a synagogue.It premiered professionally at the Central Park Theatre in Chicago in 1921.In 1962, he toured Russia.Played at the Aldeburgh Music Festival in 1985.
He joined Ben Pollack's band as a soloist in 1925.He went to New York with Pollack and became a freelancer after 1929.In 1934 to form their own 12 instruments
The band that created the Swingera.Formed a trio with Teddy Wilson (piano) and Gene Krupa (drum) in 1935 and expanded to include Lionel Hampton (vibrato) in 1936.With Budapest in 1938 recorded a clarinet quintet of Mozart quartet and entrust bartok creation "contrast" (Contrasts), in 1939 in New York and west getty and bartok debut together for this piece of music.Soloist with the New York Philharmonic (conductor Pablo Arelli) in the Mozart concerto.In 1947, he commissioned Copland and Sindemeter to compose concertos, and performed works by Bernstein, Brahms, Debussy, Weber, Nelson, Prokofiev, Planck and Stravinsky as soloists in several American orchestras.The band was reorganized in 1940 and again in 1948.
Benny Goodman was born on May 30, 1909, in Chicago, Illinois.Goodman learned to play the clarinet at the age of 11 with Franz Schupp, and at the age of 12 made his first public appearance in the Style of Ted Lewis.By 1923, he was a member of the Musicians' Union.In August 1925, at the age of 16, Gubermann joined Ben Pollack's orchestra, Well, as a soloist in pollack's orchestra, and in December 1926, Kerdman recorded his first record with Pollack.In 1928, at the age of 19, Goodman finally got the chance to lead the recording, recording two songs and a trio.
In 1929, Chandman left Pollack's band to join Ray Nichols' Five-Penny band.From 1929 to 1933, countless recordings were made.Goodman played three instruments in the band: the alto saxophone, the alto saxophone, and the trumpet, but he ultimately failed to surpass his clarinet in these instruments.Goodman formed his own orchestra in 1934 and Jing began recording for Columbia Records.In the famous radio series "Let's Dance", the band's trademarked melody "Let's Dance" became the show's opening song.In May 1935, the band hit records for Victor records with "Porters' King Stomps" and "Sometimes I'm Happy".On January 16, 1938, the band's stunning performance at Carnegie Hall caused a sensation, and Goodman became a star for his performance of "Sing, Sing, Sing" by Gini Krupa.
1. 20th century jazz clarinetist Benny Goodman performs Lady Be Good;2. Benny Goodman Quartet, I Got it (1959);3. "Avalon" by Benny Goodman Quartet ;4. History of Jazz -- Chapter 27: Benny Goodman, King of Swing
     
 

 
 
 
   
  本尼·古德曼夫人爱丽丝·哈蒙德·达克沃斯年轻的时候和儿子      
  Mrs. Benny Goodman Alice Hammond Duckworth in her youth with her son  
       
  晚年的本尼·古德曼(Benny Goodman )      
  曾经在摇摆舞之王乐队中担任指挥的本尼·古德曼已度过了其在乐坛上的全盛时期。他曾是30年代后期乐坛上的
显赫人物,那个时候,他的作品几乎操纵了单曲唱片销量排行榜。但是第二次世界大战的到来使爵士乐团面临灭顶之灾,在这种情形下,古德曼也不得不解散了他的乐团。《本尼·古德曼的高保真音乐是古德曼的得意之作,该作品充分发挥了新型录音技术的潜质。因为厌倦了以往毫无新意的录制方式,古德曼决定在纽约的工作室里采用新的音乐高保真技术重新录制自己的几部经典曲目。在本唱片收录的16首音乐中,有8首音乐再现了他当年的爵士乐团的风格,例如:《让我们跳舞吧》和《萨伏伊的爵士舞》。其余的8首音乐则体现了两个规模较小的爵士乐队的演奏凤格,在《高兴起来》一曲中音符的快速流动就是其风格的典型。值得一提的是,这两个小型乐队都是音乐天才的组合:由卢比·布莱夫和查理·夏沃斯担任号手,约旦·琼斯捉任鼓手,古德曼则亲自演奏单簧管。《本尼·古德曼的高保真音乐》是古德曼最成功的一部唱片,曾在排行榜中取得第7名的好成绩。古德曼的乐队淡化了黑人大型爵士乐队音响中的非洲特色,不采用黑人乐队演奏中的忧郁成分和过于奇怪的音响,但保留了大型爵士乐队特有的律动感:柔和、灵活、流畅,并与古典音乐的规整性相结合,他是第一个白人爵士乐队领队,他把爵士乐普及到了更多的原来不喜欢爵士乐的白人听众中去。
     
   
  本尼·古德曼在红场为年轻观众表演(1962年,苏联莫斯科)      
   Benny Goodman performs ofr a young audience in Red Square(Moscow,Soviet Union,1962)            
   Benny Goodman, a former swing king conductor, is past his prime.He was on the music scene in the late 1930s
At the time, his work almost dominated the singles charts.But the advent of World War II threatened to destroy the jazz band, and Goodman was forced to disband it."Benny,

Goodman's "Hi-fi" is goodman's pride and joy, and it makes full use of the new recording technology.Tired of the usual cliches, Goodman decided to re-record several of his classics at his Studio in New York using new hi-fi techniques.Of the 16 tracks on the album, eight reflect the style of his old jazz bands, such as "Let's Dance" and "Savoy's Jazz".The other eight tracks feature two smaller jazz bands playing the funky style typical of the rapid flow of notes in Cheer up.Remarkably, both small bands were musical geniuses: Trumpeters by Ruby Bleff and Charlie Schiavos, drummers by Jordan Jones, and clarinet by Goodman."Benny Goodman's Hi-fi Set" was One of Goodman's most successful albums, reaching number 7 on the charts.Goodman's band played down the black African character of big band sound, do not use black band blue in composition and too strange sound, but retain the big band characteristic of the rhythm feeling, soft, flexible, smooth, and combined with regularity of the classical music, he is the first white band leader, he put the jazz age to more white in the audience didn't like jazz.    

     
 
 
 
 
         
  我得到了《节奏1959》
本尼·古德曼四重奏
     
 

I Got Rhythm 1959
The Benny Goodman Quartet 

     
         
 

本尼·古德曼四重奏-阿瓦隆480P

     
  Benny Goodman Quartet - Avalon 480P      
         
  爵士音乐史——第二十七章:本尼·古德曼  摇摆乐之王第一部分      
  Jazz history - Chapter 27: Benny Goodman, King of Swing, Part 1      
 
 
 
     
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