首页 主页 纪念 古典 浪漫 现代 热点 教育 读书 图片 收藏 滚动 文化 人物 比赛                    
                   
                      莫扎特之旅-文化交流-音乐历史上的今天                    
                     
 
 
                   
                     

                   
                     
 
 

 
 

                              田润德 编译文/图 2020-04-20  20:36

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  里姆斯基一科萨科夫(Rimsky-Korsakov 1844-1908)      
         
 

里姆斯基·科萨科夫 交响组曲《舍赫拉查德》(Scheherazade)

列夫·赛格斯坦指挥 【咆哮版】

     
  里姆斯基·科萨科夫 交响组曲《舍赫拉查德》(Scheherazade)(天方夜谭)
列夫·赛格斯坦指挥
加利西亚交响乐团
【咆哮版】
Rimsky-Korsakov(1844-1908)
Scheherazade, Op. 35
Introducción. El mar. El barco de Simbad
第一乐章 大海和辛巴德的船(00:05)
La historia del príncipe Kalender
第二乐章 卡伦德王子的故事(12:03)
El joven príncipe y la princesa
第三乐章 王子与公主(25:10)
Fiesta en Bagdad. El mar. El barco de Simbad naufraga al chocar contra una roca en cuya cima se halla un herrero de bronce
第四乐章 巴格达节庆、辛巴德的船撞上立有骑士铜像的峭壁【灵魂咆哮】(37:18)
Orquesta Sinfónica de Galicia
Leif Segerstam, director
Slava Chestiglazov, concertino
舍赫拉查德是《一千零一夜》里给国王讲故事的王妃的名字~
     
 
     
  音乐历史上的今天

1862年4月20日 里姆斯基-科萨科夫毕业成为沙皇海军候补军官,并开始一场为期两年的远航,“巴拉基雷夫因为我即将离开而深感苦恼,甚至想通过某种暗箱操作取消我的航行任务。真是不可思议。”
尼古拉·里姆斯基一科萨科夫(Rimsky-Korsakov1844-1908年)是最早写出的俄罗斯作曲家,该交响曲于1865年在圣彼得堡公演获得成功。他后来 成为“五入团”的主要成员。其首部歌剧《普斯科夫女郎》于1373年首次公演。他最著名的作品是歌剧及交响诗,它们均取材于作者儿时所熟悉的民间音乐。他写了大约15部歌剧,题材全部取自斯拉夫童话故事和俄罗斯历史。其中最重要的是《雪姑娘》(1880——l881年)及《金鸡》(1909年)。这些充满幻想与超自然内容的作品缺乏戏剧感染力,但由于使用了变音体系,其音乐能巧妙地传达童话故事与写真主义之间的分别。他那绚烂生动的配器风格在交响组曲《西班牙随想曲》(1887年)、《舍赫拉查德》(1888年)以及《俄罗斯复活节》序曲(1888年)中得以充分展现。里姆斯基一科萨科夫不断修改自己的早期作品,并在出版穆索尔斯基的作品前对其进行了重大修改(有时效果并不理想)。伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基、亚历山大·格拉祖诺夫和谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫都是里姆斯基一科萨科夫的学生。通过他们,第一代俄罗斯作曲家的影响渗透到了20世纪俄罗斯音乐的发展过程中。

今日视频:1、
列夫·赛格斯坦指挥里姆斯基·科萨科夫交响组曲《舍赫拉查德》(Scheherazade);2、詹姆斯•艾耶斯演奏里姆斯基·科萨科夫-海菲茨《野蜂飞舞》。

 
 
 
 
 
   
  里姆斯基一科萨科夫(Rimsky-Korsakov       
  里姆斯基 -科萨科夫的创作以歌剧和交响乐为主 ,共作有歌剧17部,代表性的有《普斯科夫的姑娘》(又名《可怕的伊万》)、《五月之夜》、《雪姑娘》、《圣诞之夜 》、《莫扎特与萨列里》、《萨德科》、《沙皇的新娘》、《萨尔坦沙皇的童话》、《不死的卡谢》、《隐城基捷日与费芙罗尼亚姑娘的传奇》、《金鸡》等。在交响乐方面的作品有交响组曲《山鲁佐德》(又译《天方夜谭》)、《西班牙随想曲》、《安塔尔》,交响音画《萨德科》和管弦乐曲《特利格拉夫山之夜》、《杜比努什卡》等。此外还写有钢琴协奏曲、室内器乐重奏、康塔塔和声乐浪漫曲等。他的音乐以俄罗斯民歌为基础,同时汲取东方民族音调。作品多以艳丽的旋律和配器,描绘风俗景物和神话境界而著称。80年代在M.R.穆索尔斯基和A.鲍罗丁相继去世后,他承担了整理遗稿,续成遗作,组织曲谱的出版、演出等工作。他从事音乐教育37年,培养了许多优秀的音乐人才。著作有《和声学实用教程》、《管弦乐法原理》和自传《我的音乐生活》,均有中译本。      
  Riesky-Kosakov's works are mainly opera and symphonies, with 17 operas. The representative works include "Pskov's Girl "(also known as" Terrible Ivan ")," May Night "," Snow Girl "," Christmas Night "," Mozart and Sally ","," Sadko "," The Czar's Bride "," The Tale of Tsar Saltan "," The Undead Cache "," The Legend of the Hidden City of Kite Day and Faveronia "," Golden Rooster "and so on. Symphonic works include Symphonic Suite Sádeko, Symphonic Suite Sádko, and Orchestra Music The Night of the Terigraff, Dubinushka. In addition, there are piano concertos, chamber instrumental recital, Cantata and vocal romantic music. His music is based on Russian folk songs, while absorbing the tone of the Eastern nation. Most of the works are famous for their beautiful melody and orchestration, depicting the customs and scenery and the mythological realm. Since the deaths of M.R. Mussolski and A. Borodin in the 1980s, he has undertaken the work of sorting out the remains, continuing them, organizing the publication and performance of the music. He has been engaged in music education for 37 years and has trained many excellent music talents. The books include The Practical Course of Harmony Acoustics, The Principles of Orchestra Law and My Musical Life.      
       
  里姆斯基一科萨科夫(Rimsky-Korsakov ) 的夫人年轻的时候      
 
     
  Today in the history of music
20 April 1862 rimsky-kosakov graduates as a czar's midshipman and embarks on a two-year voyage. "balakirev is so upset that I am about to leave that he wants to cancel my voyage by some dark maneuver.It's incredible."
Nikolai rimsky-korsakov1844-1908 was the first Russian composer to write the symphony, which was performed successfully in st. Petersburg in 1865.He later became a leading member of the five-member league.His first opera, the pskov girl, premiered in 1373.His most famous works are opera and symphonic poetry, both based on the author's childhood folk music.He wrote about 15 operas based on Slavic fairy tales and Russian history.The most important among them are the snow girl (1880-l881) and the golden rooster (1909).These works, full of fantasy and supernatural content, lack dramatic appeal, but due to the use of inflection system, their music can skillfully convey the difference between fairy tale and pictorial.His brilliant and vivid orchestration style was on full display in the symphonic suites "Spanish rhapsody" (1887), "sheherazade" (1888), and the "Russian Easter" prelude (1888).Rimsky-kosakov constantly revised his early works, and made major (and sometimes unsatisfactory) changes to mussorgsky's work before it was published.Igor stravinsky, Alexander grazunov and sergei prokofiev were all students of rimsky-kosakov.Through them, the influence of the first Russian composers permeated the development of Russian music in the 20th century.
Today's video: 1. Lev segerstein conducting the rimsky kosakov symphonic suite Scheherazade;2. James ayers plays the flight of the wild bees by rimsky kosakov-heife
tz.
 

 
 
 
       
  圣彼得堡“五人强力团”名单:鲍罗丁、巴拉基雷夫、居易、莫索尔斯基、里姆斯基-科萨科夫      
  The Five (The Mighty Handful)
Aleksander Borodin, Mily Balakirev (the leader), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
     
  圣彼得堡“五人团”
圣彼得堡的一群大多靠自学成才的作曲家决心创立以我为主的俄罗斯音乐风格,他们对圣彼得堡音乐学院只重视德国音乐的风气嗤之以鼻。这些被称为“五人团”(成员包括巴拉基列夫、鲍罗廷、居伊、穆索尔斯基和里姆斯基一科萨科夫)的作曲家从本国的民间音乐及通俗音乐中获得灵感。“五人团”的领袖米利·巴拉基列夫(1837-1910年)是钢琴家和音乐教师,他用大量时间鼓励团内其他成员。1862年,他开办了圣彼得堡免费音乐学校,后担任帝国宫廷礼拜堂乐长。交响诗《塔玛拉》(l867-1882年)及颇具东方情调的钢琴幻想曲《伊思拉美》(1869年)是他最著名的作品。
 
     
  St. Petersburg group of five
A group of mostly self-taught composers in st. Petersburg determined to create a predominantly Russian style of music, scoffed at the school's emphasis on German music.These composers, known as the "five," whose members included balakilev, borotin, guy, mussorgsky and rimsky-kosakov, drew their inspiration from their home country's folk and popular music.The leader of the five, mili balakilev (1837-1910), was a pianist and music teacher who spent much of his time encouraging other members of the group.In 1862, he opened the st. Petersburg free music school and later served as rector of the chapel at the imperial court.The symphonic poem tamara (l867-1882) and the Oriental piano fantasia israme (1869) are his most famous works.
     
 
     
   
  蒂克文——里姆斯基-科萨科夫的出生地.      
  The birthplace of Rimsky-Korsakov in Tikhvin  
   
  里姆斯基一科萨科夫(Rimsky-Korsakov)      
  1856年在圣彼得堡入海军军官候补生队,同时业余时间学习钢琴演奏、观赏歌剧及听音乐会,与巴拉基列夫等人交往,交流音乐创作感受。1862-65年出海航行。1865年完成他的第一部交响乐。1869年续成达尔戈梅日斯基(Dargomyzhsky)的歌剧《石客》(The Stone Guest)。
1871年他成为圣彼得堡音乐学院乐器和作曲教授。1874年到1881年他是免费音乐学校的领导,并以指挥家和教育家姿态亮相。他的学生有亚历山大·格拉祖诺夫、奥托里诺·雷斯皮基、斯特拉文斯基和普罗科菲耶夫。
     
       
  老年的里姆斯基一科萨科夫(Rimsky-Korsakov)      
  In 1856, he joined the midshipman in st. Petersburg. In his spare time, he learned to play the piano, watch operas and listen to concerts.He sailed from 1862 to 65.He completed his first symphony in 1865."The Stone Guest," by Dargomyzhsky, in 1869.
In 1871 he became professor of Musical Instruments and composition at the st. Petersburg conservatory of music.He was the head of the free music school from 1874 to 1881 and made his debut as a conductor and educator.His students were Alexander grazunov, autolino lespicchi, stravinsky, and prokofiev.
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
列夫·赛格斯坦(Leif Segerstam)
     
  芬兰的作曲家、指挥家——列夫·赛格斯坦(Leif Segerstam)
很多乐迷戏称赛格斯坦为“圣诞老人”
赛格斯坦1944年出生于芬兰西部波的尼亚湾沿岸的城市瓦萨,从小学习小提琴和钢琴,后在赫尔辛基的西贝柳斯音乐学院学习指挥,在美国朱莉亚音乐学院也有留学经历。
作为指挥家,他在1995年至2007年间担任了赫尔辛基交响乐团的首席指挥。他与乐团录制的西贝柳斯、尼尔森、马勒等音乐家的唱片被无数乐迷奉为经典。
     
       
  Leif Segerstam, Finnish composer and conductor
Many fans nicknamed segstein "Santa Claus"
Born in 1944 in vasa, a city on the coast of the gulf of boonia in western Finland, segstein studied violin and piano as a child, followed by conducting at the sibelius conservatory of music in Helsinki and studying at the Julia conservatory of music in the United States.
As a conductor, he was the chief conductor of the Helsinki symphony orchestra from 1995 to 2007.His recordings of sibelius, Nielsen, mahler and other musicians with the orchestra are regarded as classics by countless music fans.    
     
 
     
       
  詹姆斯.艾耶斯(James Ehnes)      
  詹姆斯.艾耶斯(James Ehnes)四岁开始学习小提琴,九岁成为著名的加拿大小提琴家弗朗西斯卓别林的门徒,于1997年毕业于茱莉亚音乐学院,赢得了 彼得·曼宁Peter Mennin杰出奖成就和领导音乐。他是加拿大皇家学会会员,2010年被任命为加拿大勋章。詹姆斯·埃内斯使用斯特拉底瓦里1715年 马西克“Marsick”Stradivarius的小提琴。录制唱片有巴赫哈恰图良、肖斯塔科维奇、普罗科菲耶夫、布里顿、巴托克、亚纳切克等等。曾荣获德意志留声机、格莱美、十朱诺等大奖。      
  James Ehnes began violin lessons at the age of four. At the age of nine, he became a protege of the famous Canadian violinist Francis Chaplin.He is a fellow of the royal society of Canada and was appointed a member of the order of Canada in 2010.James ennes used a 1715 "Marsick" Stradivarius violin.There are records of Bach khatchaturian, shostakovich, prokofiev, britten, bartok, janacek and so on.Has won the German phonograph, grammy, ten Juno awards.      
         
 

詹姆斯•艾耶斯 小提琴 - 野蜂飞舞 里姆斯基·科萨科夫-海菲茨

     
  Rimsky-Korsakov/Heifetz Flight of the Bumblebee      
  詹姆斯Ehnes
2016年4月21日
詹姆斯•
艾耶斯小提琴
安德鲁·阿姆斯特朗,钢琴
快来参加Ehnes@40加拿大巡演吧!http://bit.ly/1VsCeaO
2015年12月6日摄于英国萨福克郡的波顿大厅
     
  James Ehnes
2016年4月21日
James Ehnes, violin
Andrew Armstrong, piano
Check out the Ehnes@40 cross-Canada recital tour! http://bit.ly/1VsCeaO
Recorded Dec. 6, 2015 at Potton Hall, Suffolk, UK
     
 
 
 
     
  未得原作者编者授权严禁转载www.mt77.com任何内容      
                   
                     
 
 
 
 
                   
                     
 

站长

13051246559 1197843751

          copyright © 2003-2005 xilu.com all rights reserved.

         版权所有 copyright © 2003 莫扎特之旅  黑icp备05009702号