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田润德
编译文/图 2020-04-01 19:36 |
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斯科特·乔普林（Scott
Joplin 1868一1917） |
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黑人斗琴片段 Scott Joplin Movie Dueling Pianos Competition Scene - 1977
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音乐历史上的今天
1917年4月1日，49岁的拉格泰姆作曲家斯科特·乔普林（Scott
Joplin）因为梅毒在曼哈顿州立医院去世。
斯科特·乔普林（Scott
Joplin 1868一1917）是美国黑人作曲家和钢琴家，被誉为20世纪初的“拉格泰姆之王”。从19世纪80年代中期开始，乔普林就在家乡附近跟随老师学习钢琴，并在1893年芝加哥的哥伦比亚博览会上表演。1895年，他在密苏里州的塞达利亚定居下来，在乔治·r·史密斯黑人学院(George
R. Smith
College)学习音乐，并希望成为一名音乐会钢琴家和古典作曲家。他第一次发表的歌曲为他带来了名声，1900年，他搬到圣路易斯，与音乐出版商约翰·斯塔克(John
Stark)进行更密切的合作。1902年，乔普林出版了他的第一部扩展作品《用拉格泰姆的节奏装置和他自己的舞蹈指导的芭蕾组曲》(a ballet
suite using the devices of ragtime, with his own choreographic
directions)。他的第一部歌剧《贵客》(1903)被版权局否决。1907年乔普林搬到纽约市，写了一本名为《拉格泰姆音乐学校》的指导书，书中概述了他复杂的低音模式、零星的切分、停顿时间的中断以及被广泛模仿和推广的和声思想。乔普林与斯塔克的合同于1909年到期，虽然他在生命的最后几年制作了几卷钢琴，但他的大部分作品都与“特里莫尼萨”有关。“特里莫尼萨”将他的音乐理念融入了传统的三幕歌剧。他还写了剧本，关于一个神秘的黑人领袖，并精心编排。在乔普林的一生中，《特里莫尼萨》只有一次半公开的演出;他沉迷于它的成功，在1911年遭受了精神崩溃和崩溃，并在1916年被制度化。他作为作曲家的声誉建立在他为钢琴创作的经典作品上，包括1899年至1909年出版的《枫叶碎片》和《艺人》，以及1911年自费出版的《特里莫尼萨》。1972年，乔治亚州亚特兰大的一个剧团在百老汇演出时，这首歌很受欢迎。20世纪70年代，他在奥斯卡获奖影片《毒刺》(1973)的配乐中使用了他的音乐，激发了人们对乔普林和拉格泰姆音乐的兴趣。
今日视频：1、电影《拉格泰姆》中的斯科特·乔普林（Scott
Joplin
）演奏用拉格泰姆斗琴的精彩片段。2、瓦尔德米·马利基即兴演奏世界名曲变奏斯科特·乔普林的拉格泰姆。 |
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斯科特·乔普林（Scott
Joplin ）（1909年）的“华尔街拉格泰姆”的音乐封面。 |
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斯科特·乔普林（Scott
Joplin ）拉格泰姆唱片封面 |
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斯科特·乔普林（Scott
Joplin ）的第二部歌剧《特里莫尼萨》乐谱封面
，这是1911年由斯科特·乔普林在纽约自行出版的。 |
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Cover of sheet
music for the opera "Treemonisha" by Scott Joplin. This was
self-published in New York City in 1911 by Scott Joplin. |
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乔普林作为作曲家的声誉建立在他为钢琴创作的经典作品上，包括1899年至1909年出版的《枫叶碎片》和《演艺人员》，以及1911年自费出版的歌剧《Treemonisha》。1972年，乔治亚州亚特兰大的一个剧团在百老汇演出时，Treemonisha很受欢迎。20世纪70年代，他的音乐在奥斯卡获奖影片《斯汀》(the
Sting)的配乐中得到运用，激发了人们对乔普林和拉格泰姆音乐的兴趣。 |
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Joplin's
reputation as a composer rests on his piano classics, including maple
leaf fragments and the entertainer, published between 1899 and 1909, and
the self-published opera Treemonisha in 1911.Treemonisha was popular
when a theater troupe in Atlanta, Georgia, performed on Broadway in
1972.In the 1970s, his music was used in the oscar-winning film "the
Sting," sparking interest in joplin and ragtime. |
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Today in the
history of music
On April 1, 1917, ragtime composer Scott Joplin, 49, died of syphilis at
Manhattan state hospital.
Scott Joplin (1868 -- 1917) was an American black composer and pianist
known as the "king of ragtime" in the early 20th century.From the
mid-1880s, joplin studied piano with a teacher near his hometown and
performed at the 1893 Columbia fair in Chicago.In 1895, he settled in
sedalia, Missouri, where he studied music at George r. Smith College and
hoped to become a concert pianist and classical composer.His first
published songs brought him fame, and in 1900 he moved to st. Louis to
work more closely with the music publisher John Stark.In 1902, joplin
published his first extended work, a ballet suite using the devices of
ragtime, with his own choreographic directions.His first opera, the
guest (1903), was rejected by the copyright office.Joplin moved to New
York City in 1907 and wrote a guide book called the ragtime school of
music, which outlined his complex bass patterns, sporadic syncopation,
pauses, and widely imitated and popularized harmonic ideas.Joplin's
contract with stark expired in 1909, and although he produced several
volumes of pianos in the last years of his life, most of his works were
related to trimonisa."Trimonisa" incorporated his musical ideas into the
traditional three-act opera.He also wrote and choreographed a play about
a mysterious black leader.In joplin's lifetime, "trimonisa" had only one
semi-public performance;Obsessed with its success, he suffered a nervous
breakdown and breakdown in 1911 and was institutionalized in 1916.His
reputation as a composer rests on his piano classics, including maple
leaf fragments and artiste, published between 1899 and 1909, and his
self-published trimonisa in 1911.It was a hit when a theater company in
Atlanta, Georgia, performed it on Broadway in 1972.In the 1970s, he used
his music for the score of the oscar-winning film the sting (1973),
which inspired interest in joplin and ragtime.
Video of the day: 1. Scott Joplin playing a ragtime from the movie
ragtime.2. Waldemi al-maliki improvising on a variation of Scott
joplin's ragtime.
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史考特·乔普林故居
斯科特·乔普林故居历史遗址位于密苏里州圣路易斯德尔马大道2658号。它保留了斯科特·乔普林故居，这是1901年至1903年作曲家斯科特·乔普林的故居。房子和它周围的环境由密苏里州自然资源部作为州历史遗迹来维护。1976年，该建筑被列入美国国家历史遗址名录，并被指定为美国国家历史地标。 |
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Scott Joplin House
State Historic Site
The Scott Joplin House State Historic Site is located at 2658 Delmar
Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It preserves the Scott Joplin
Residence, the home of composer Scott Joplin from 1901 to 1903. The
house and its surroundings are maintained by the Missouri Department of
Natural Resources as a state historic site. The house was added to the
National Register of Historic Places and designated a U.S. National
Historic Landmark in 1976. |
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风烛残年的斯科特·乔普林（Scott
Joplin ） |
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1902年，乔普林出版了他的第一部扩展作品《用拉格泰姆的节奏装置和他自己的舞蹈指导的芭蕾组曲》(a ballet suite using the
devices of ragtime, with his own
choreodirections)。他的第一部歌剧《贵客》(1903年)已不复存在，可能已被版权局销毁。1907年，乔普林搬到纽约市，写了一本名为《拉格泰姆音乐学校》的教学书，书中概述了他复杂的低音模式、零星的切分、停顿和和声，这些都被广泛模仿。1909年，乔普林与斯塔克的合同到期，尽管他在生命的最后几年制作了钢琴卷，但乔普林的大部分作品都与Treemonisha有关，Treemonisha将他的音乐理念融入了一部传统的三幕歌剧。他还写了剧本，关于一个神秘的黑人领袖，并精心编排。乔普林在世时，Treemonisha只有一次半公开的演出;他沉迷于它的成功，在1911年经历了精神崩溃和崩溃，并在1916年被送进精神病院。 |
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In 1902, joplin
published his first extended work, a ballet suite using the
devices of ragtime, with his own choreodirections.His first
opera, the guest (1903), no longer exists and may have been
destroyed by the copyright office.In 1907, joplin moved to New
York City and wrote a teaching book called the ragtime school of
music, which outlined his complex bass patterns, sporadic
syncopation, pauses and harmonies, which were widely
imitated.His contract with stark expired in 1909, and although
he produced piano rolls in the last years of his life, most of
joplin's work was related to Treemonisha, who incorporated his
musical ideas into a traditional three-act opera.He also wrote
and choreographed a play about a mysterious black leader.In
joplin's lifetime, Treemonisha made only one semi-public
appearance;Obsessed with its success, he experienced a nervous
breakdown and breakdown in 1911 and was committed to a
psychiatric hospital in 1916. |
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瓦尔德米·马利基即兴演奏世界名曲变奏斯科特·乔普林的拉格泰姆 |
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The Entertainer -- by Scott Joplin |
1.春之声圆舞曲
2.蓝色多瑙河
3.化妆舞会（探戈）
4.马赛曲
5.命运交响曲
6.国际歌
7.牢不可破的联盟
8.卡林卡
9.阿根廷别为我哭泣
10.拉德斯基进行曲 |
1. The sound of spring waltz
The blue Danube
3. Masquerade (tango)
4. The marseillaise
5. Symphony of destiny
6. The internationale
An unbreakable alliance
8. Colin card
9.Argentina don't cry for me
10.Radesky march |
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未得原作者编者授权严禁转载www.mt77.com任何内容 |
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