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| 德理格（Pedrini Theodoricus1670-1746) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 中国最富盛名的小提琴家盛中国先生在中央电视台的一次音乐公开课 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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音乐历史上的今天 1710年1月3日，（康熙四十八年十二月四日）,小提琴乐谱最早传入中国的日子。 德理格（Pedrini Theodoricus1670-1746)以罗马教皇特使多罗（Tournon,Charles Thomas Maillard de)的随员的身份来华，抵达澳门，次年1711年2月5日（康熙四十九年十二月十八日）入居北京，同年3月22日（康熙五十年二月四日）觐见康熙皇帝并受皇帝之命担任宫廷音乐教师。（这一职务因徐日升去世已经空缺三年）德理格式继徐日升之后有一位以精通音乐著名的西洋传教士，他不仅擅长乐器，精通乐理，而且还是一位作曲家。 方豪在《中国交通史》第八章“音乐”中写道：“民国二十六年，北平北堂图书馆发现德理格遗作抄本一册，凡七十八页，28.5（21CM.德理格西名为Pedrini,但抄本故意加以错综颠倒，写作NEPRIDI,抄本提名为Sonate a Violin Solo col basso del Nepridi,Opera terza Parte Prima，此抄本见北堂图书馆目录，杂文（意大利文类)第三三九七号。”此抄本的谱面以五线谱高音谱表和低音谱表记谱。高音谱表为小提琴独奏谱；低音谱表为伴奏乐器的“数字低音”谱。这个抄本上没有注明任何日期，他应当是德理格来北京的1711年至逝世的1746年创作的，或者从欧洲带来的。这是日前发现的传入中国的最早的欧洲音乐作品，它在中国小提琴艺术发展史与中西音乐交流史上都是具有重大意义的。 今日视频：1、中国当代著名小提琴演奏家盛中国先生在中央电视台的一次音乐公开课；2、小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》：西崎崇子(Takako Nishizaki)、盛中国(Zhongguo Sheng)共同演绎。 |
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| 身穿清朝官服的德理格（Pedrini Theodoricus1670-1746) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Today in music
history On January 3, 1710 (December 4, 1708), violin music was first introduced to China. Pedrini theodoricus 1670-1746 came to China as an attendant of Tournon (Charles Thomas Maillard DE), the special envoy of the Pope, and arrived in Macao. On February 5, 1711 (December 18, kangxi's 50th year), he arrived in Beijing.After xu risheng, there was a famous western missionary who was proficient in music. He was not only good at Musical Instruments and music theory, but also a composer. Fang hao writes in chapter eight, "music", of the history of Chinese traffic:"26 years of the republic of China, Beijing north hall library found Richard's posthumous manuscript of a book, on page seventy-eight, 28.5 (21 cm. DE gussie called Pedrini, but codex deliberately to complex, writing NEPRIDI, codex named Sonate a Violin Solo col basso del NEPRIDI, Opera terza Parte Prima, see the codex north don the library catalog, third 397 essays (Italian)."The spectrum of this transcript is recorded by the staff treble and bass spectrum.The treble spectrum is violin solo spectrum;The bass notation is the "digital bass" of the accompanying instrument.The codex, dated nothing, was supposed to have been written between 1711, when he came to Beijing, and 1746, when he died, or from Europe.This is the earliest European musical work introduced into China, and it is of great significance in the history of the development of Chinese violin art and the communication between Chinese and western music.
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盛中国（1941—2018），中国小提琴演奏家。 他的演奏风格既热情奔放，又甜美细腻，富于诗情画意、浪漫幻想。他的演奏很有个性，不仅技巧出类拔萃，而且有很高的音乐修养，演奏曲目的范围非常之广泛，既有古典与现代的经典奏鸣曲、协奏曲和各个时期的精致小品，也有中国的小提琴名曲。他将音乐和个人的生活积累融汇在一起，真情随音乐流露，充满强烈的艺术感染力和生命力。 |
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盛中国的父亲盛雪是中国著名的小提琴教授，母亲朱冰从事声。他们养育了十一个孩子，其中十个以音乐为专业，共有九人拉小提琴。盛中国是长子。自幼受中外音乐的熏陶和严格的艺术训练。五岁开始随父学琴，七岁第一次公开演奏，九岁时武汉人民广播电台录制了他独奏的莫扎特、贝多芬、舒伯特等人的经典作品，向全国广播，听众大为倾倒，称赞他是“天才琴童”。1954年以最优异的成绩考入中央音乐学院附中，1956年举行的纪念莫扎特诞辰200周年的音乐会上，在李德伦指挥的中央乐团管弦乐队协奏声中，他成功地演奏了莫扎特（Mozart）的《A大调小提琴协奏曲》。同年，他参加全国音乐周，与中央音乐学院管弦乐队合作，演奏马思聪的《F大调小提琴协奏曲》，深得音乐界的好评和重视。 1960年赴苏联莫斯科柴可夫斯基音乐学院留学，师从著名小提琴大师列·柯岗。1962年参加在莫斯科举办的第二届国际柴可夫斯基小提琴比赛中获荣誉奖，受到比赛评委会副主席、小提琴演奏大师金·巴利斯特的好评。回国后，曾同中央乐团交响乐队等合作，成功地演奏了中外著名小提琴协奏曲并去澳大利亚等国演出。1964年回国后，在中央乐团任独奏演员。 盛中国与国外签有许多演出合同， 1980年，他到澳大利亚的六个城市举办了十二场音乐会，演出轰动了整个澳洲，成为中澳文化交流史上的一个里程碑； 从1987年开始，盛中国每年都去日本演出，并将演出所得的一部分捐赠给世界各国留学生作医疗基金，日本政府授予他“文化大使”的称号。由于他在中日文化交流方面做出的杰出贡献，1999年获得日本政府颁发的外务大臣表彰奖。 与此同时，他经常到国内各大学演讲，积极推动中国音乐事业的发展。 在2002年湖南卫视《名人本色》节目中，盛中国自称是最著名的“临川才子”之一。 数十年来，他曾多次应邀到亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲、南美洲的许多国家以及港澳地区举办独奏音乐会，并多次与国内外交响乐团和世界著名指挥、音乐家一起同台演出巴赫、莫扎特、贝多芬等人的名曲。 他在国内外录制发行过十多张唱片以及CD、12盒录音带，曾荣获中国唱片总公司颁发的金唱片奖。 |
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Sheng Zhongguo's father,
sheng xue, was a famous Chinese violin professor, and his mother, zhu
bing, was a vocalist.They raised eleven children, ten of whom majored in
music and nine of whom played the violin.Sheng is the eldest son.From a
young age by Chinese and foreign music edification and strict artistic
training.When he was five years old, he began to learn the piano with
his father. When he was seven years old, he played it for the first time
in public. When he was nine years old, wuhan people's broadcasting
station recorded his solo classic works of Mozart, Beethoven, schubert
and others, which were broadcast to the whole country.In 1954, he was
admitted to the attached middle school of the central conservatory of
music with the highest score. In 1956, at the concert to commemorate the
200th anniversary of Mozart's birth, he successfully played Mozart's
violin concerto in A major with the orchestra concerto conducted by li
delun.In the same year, he participated in the national music week and
played ma sicong's violin concerto in F major with the orchestra of the
central conservatory of music. In 1960, he went to the Tchaikovsky conservatory of music in Moscow, the Soviet union and studied under the famous violin master Lev kogang.In 1962, he took part in the second international Tchaikovsky violin competition in Moscow and won an honorable mention.After returning to China, he cooperated with the symphony orchestra of the central orchestra and successfully played the violin concerto of China and foreign countries and performed in Australia and other countries.After returning to China in 1964, he worked as a soloist in the central orchestra. Sheng China has signed many performance contracts with foreign countries. In 1980, he held 12 concerts in six cities in Australia, which caused a sensation in the whole country and became a milestone in the history of sino-australian cultural exchange.Since 1987, sheng has performed in Japan every year and donated part of the proceeds to the medical fund for international students. The Japanese government awarded him the title of "cultural ambassador".In 1999, he was awarded the foreign minister's award by the Japanese government for his outstanding contribution to the cultural exchanges between China and Japan.At the same time, he often gave lectures to Chinese universities and actively promoted the development of Chinese music. On hunan TV's "the true colors of celebrities" in 2002, sheng claimed to be one of the most famous "linchuan talents". Over the past decades, he has been invited to many countries in Asia, Europe, Oceania, South America, Hong Kong and Macao to hold recital concerts, and many times with the symphony orchestra at home and abroad and world famous conductors, musicians together with Bach, Mozart, Beethoven and other famous music. He has recorded and released more than 10 albums, CDS and 12 cassettes at home and abroad. |
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| Youtube-小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》：西崎崇子(Takako Nishizaki)、盛中国(Zhongguo Sheng) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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