2013年2月3日，古斯塔夫·杜达梅尔，指挥柏林爱乐乐团，演绎理查·施特劳斯的交响诗唐璜。

1895年1月18日，理查·施特劳斯恳求威尔第：“意大利抒情歌剧的真正大师呀，请接受我的《贡特拉姆》（Guntram）的总谱吧！这是我第一次尝试这种类型的歌剧，也是对您的敬仰和致意！”

此时的威尔第已经功成名就了，而理查的事业才刚刚开始，《贡特拉姆》（Guntram）是他最初写成的两部歌剧之一。

理查·格奥尔格·施特劳斯（Richard Georg Strauss，1864年6月11日－1949年9月8日），德国晚期浪漫主义作曲家、指挥家。他与以小约翰·施特劳斯为代表的维也纳施特劳斯家族没有关系，但一般简称为理查·施特劳斯，以与该家族的众多成员相区分。

理查初期涉猎无调性之后，他的作品一直扎实留在瓦格纳、勃拉姆斯建立的调性传统之内，虽然他也以别人做不到或不曾做过的方式阐释了那个传统。熟悉的都知道， 生活在二战期间希特勒身边的理查也是一个特殊的人物， 希特勒最最崇拜的瓦格纳，三B然后就是理查，他工作在第三帝国的鼎盛时期，曾担任纳粹德国的国家音乐局总监（事前未与他本人协商），战后受到审查，直到1948年才由政府正式弄清。事实上，他由于创作涉及同性恋话题的《埃莱克特拉》，与犹太作家茨威格合作《沉默的女人》，以及儿媳是犹太人等原因一直受到纳粹政府的监视。
用今天的观点来看，施特劳斯也许会被视为德国晚期浪漫派作曲家之一，但在他的创作初期，他被认定是先锋派中的激进分子。他的歌剧作品如《莎乐美》、《埃莱克特拉））在那个时代引起了强烈的敌视情络即便是今天，当听到那频繁出现的乐队高潮和紧张的音乐情绪时，那些较为保守的听众也会很快产生反感。施特劳斯最流行的作品是充满维也纳情调的歌剧《玫瑰骑士》，但由于作品长达三个半小时，因而先从其他作品开始领会他的音乐风格不失为上策。如果欣赏者生活在一个舒适的环境中，也许会喜欢《四首最后的歌》，或者是用二十三件独奏弦乐器演奏的放纵的挽歌《变形》。施特劳斯早期创作的交Ⅱ向诗《唐·璜》和《查拉图斯特拉如是说》也是可供欣赏的优秀作品。

今日视频：1、有“指挥台上的莫扎特”美誉的杜达梅尔指挥理查·施特劳斯的交响诗《唐璜》 Don Juan Op. 20。（报考交响乐团必考片段就由这首曲子，可见在浪漫主义时期，特别是在音乐表现技术方面他的分量。）2、理查·施特劳斯歌剧《玫瑰骑士 》Der Rosenkavalier (小克莱伯指挥)。
     最新聆听方法不断升级，像今天这样五位一体的最佳组合确实难觅，首先，是精彩作品、其次，英才指挥家、第三，世界罕见一流交响乐团、第四，音响极佳的现代化音乐厅、第五 ，最佳录音录像，下面就剩下更重要的一环了，欣赏者。没有后者一切都是对牛弹琴。

Richard Georg Strauss (June 11, 1864 -- September 8, 1949) was a German composer and conductor of late romanticism.He is not related to the Viennese strauss family represented by johann strauss the younger, but is generally referred to simply as Richard strauss to distinguish him from the many members of the family.
After Richard's early dabbles in atonal, his work remains firmly within the tonal tradition established by Wagner and Brahms, though he also interprets that tradition in ways that no one else could or did.Familiar with all know, the life around Hitler during world war ii Richard is a special character, Hitler to adore Wagner, 3 B and then Richard, he worked at the peak of the third Reich, a former Nazi Germany's director of bureau of national music not negotiate with him (advance), postwar censorship, until 1948 officially out by the government.In fact, he had been under surveillance by the Nazi government for writing "elektra" on gay issues, "the silent woman" with the jewish writer zweig, and for having a jewish daughter-in-law.
In today's terms, strauss may be considered one of the late German romantic composers, but in his early days he was identified as a radical of the avant-garde.His opera works such as "salome", "Mr Lecter) has caused strong in that era) hostile mood complex even today, when I heard that frequent band climax and nervous mood music, the more conservative audience will quickly produce disgust. Strauss's most popular works are full of emotional appeal of Vienna opera" der rosenkavalier ", but due to work for up to three and a half hours, so start with other work began to understand his music style is the best policy. If people live in a comfortable environment, may like "four last songs",Or with 23 pieces of the indulgence of the solo instrument playing elegy "deformation". Strauss early creation of Ⅱ to poem "don giovanni" and "Stella said zarathustra diagram" is also available for appreciation of outstanding works.

Today's video: 1. Dudamel, known as "Mozart on the podium", conducts Richard Strauss' symphonic poem Don Juan Op. 20. (This piece is part of the compulsory examination for the symphony orchestra, which shows his importance in the Romantic period, especially in the technical aspects of musical expression.) 2. Der Rosenkavalier in Richard Strauss' opera "Rose Knight" (Xiao Ke Leber conducts).

The latest listening methods are constantly upgrading, and the best five-in-one combination like today's is really hard to find. First, excellent works; second, outstanding conductors; third world rare first-class symphony orchestra; fourth, modern concert halls with excellent acoustics; fifth, best audio and video recording.Without the latter, everything is casting pearls before swine.

[中德双字]理查·施特劳斯歌剧《玫瑰骑士 》Der Rosenkavalier (小克莱伯指挥)

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