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Central Park of New
York-National Historic Landmark by the U.S.
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编译：莫扎特之旅 发表时间 ：2018-02-05 |
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Central Park is an urban park in Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
state of New York. It comprises 843 acres (341 ha) between the
Upper West Side and Upper East Side, roughly bounded by Fifth
Avenue on the east, Central Park West (Eighth Avenue) on the
west, Central Park South (59th Street) on the south, and Central
Park North (110th Street) on the north. Central Park is the most
visited urban park in the United States, with 40 million
visitors in 2013, and one of the most filmed locations in the
world. |
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中央公园是美国纽约州纽约市曼哈顿的城市公园。它位于上西区和上东区之间，占地843英亩（341公顷），东部第五大道，西部中央公园西部（第八大道），南部中央公园南部（第59大街）北部的中央公园北部（第110街）。中央公园是美国访问量最大的城市公园，2013年拥有4000万游客，是全球拍摄次数最多的城市之一。 |
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The park was established in 1857 on 778 acres (315 ha) of land
acquired by the city. In 1858, landscape architect Frederick Law
Olmsted and architect/landscape designer Calvert Vaux won a
design competition to improve and expand the park with a plan
they titled the "Greensward Plan". Construction began the same
year, and the park's first area was opened to the public in the
winter of 1858. Construction north of the park continued during
the American Civil War in the 1860s, and the park was expanded
to its current size in 1873. After a period of decline in the
early 20th century, Robert Moses started a program to clean up
Central Park. Another decline in the late 20th century spurred
the creation of the Central Park Conservancy in 1980, which
refurbished many parts of the park during the 1980s and 1990s. |
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该公园成立于1857年，该城占地778英亩（315公顷）。
1858年，景观设计师弗雷德里克·罗姆·奥姆斯特德（Frederick Law
Olmsted）和建筑师/景观设计师卡尔弗特·沃克斯（Calvert Vaux）赢得了一项设计比赛，以改善和扩大该公园，并制定了一项名为“格林奖励计划”施工在同一年开始，公园的第一个区域于1858年冬季向公众开放。公园北面的建筑在19世纪60年代的美国内战期间继续进行，公园在1873年扩大到目前的规模。在20世纪初的衰落时期，罗伯特摩西开始了清理中央公园的计划。
20世纪后期的另一个衰退促成了1980年中央公园保护区的建立，1980年代和1990年代期间翻新了该公园的许多部分。z |
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Central Park was designated a National Historic Landmark by the
U.S. Department of the Interior in 1962, which in April 2017
placed it on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage
sites.[5] The park, managed for decades by the New York City
Department of Parks and Recreation, is currently managed by the
Central Park Conservancy under contract with the municipal
government in a public-private partnership. The Conservancy is a
non-profit organization that contributes 75 percent of Central
Park's $65 million annual budget and is responsible for all
basic care of the 843-acre park. |
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1962年，中央公园被美国内政部指定为国家历史地标，并于2017年4月将其列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录暂定名单。该公园由纽约市公园和娱乐部管理数十年，目前由中央公园管理局负责管理，与市政府签订公私合营协议。该保护协会是一个非营利性组织，为中央公园每年6500万美元的预算提供75％的资金，并负责843英亩公园的所有基础护理。 |
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